How to Become a Welder — MIG, TIG, Stick & Pipe Welding Career Path

Welders join, fabricate, and repair metal components for construction, manufacturing, energy, and infrastructure. The trade combines hands-on craft with codes and metallurgy, with strong wage premiums for AWS-certified specialty welders working pipe, structural steel, and pressure vessels. Demand stays steady through retirements and shipbuilding/energy expansion.

Career-aligned training

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Flux Core & MIG Welding Certificate is available at Founders 40% off $29.40 for individual enrollment; regular price $49.

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Salary Range

Entry Level: $38,130

Median: $51,000

Senior Level: $75,850

Source: O*NET My Next Move (BLS OEWS)

Career Steps

  1. Learn Welding Fundamentals & Safety: Master oxyfuel cutting, weld safety (PPE, ventilation, fire watch), basic joint geometry, and the four core arc-welding processes at an introductory level.
  2. Build SMAW + GMAW Production Skills: Develop production-pace proficiency with Stick and MIG welding for structural fillets, plate, and entry-level pipe positions.
  3. Master FCAW for Heavy Structural Work: Learn flux-cored arc welding for thick steel structural and pipe applications, including defect prevention and out-of-position techniques.
  4. Specialize in GTAW for Premium Wages: Add Gas Tungsten Arc Welding for stainless, aluminum, and aerospace-grade joints — typically the highest-paid welding specialty.
  5. Pursue AWS Certification + Specialty Endorsements: Earn AWS Certified Welder credentials in your strongest process(es) and consider specialty endorsements (D1.1 structural, D17.1 aerospace, D1.2 aluminum, ASME pressure-vessel) to access higher-wage work.